The information contained herein was prepared between mid-January and February 2025.
Türkiye. The Black Sea Exporters Association reported 2024 exports at 323,244 metric tons of kernels (+14% compared to 2023) and US$2.6 billion FOB value (+41%). September–December 2024 exports reached 134,932 MT (+17% year-over-year) and US$1 billion (+36%). Europe remains the top market, with rising shipments to China.
As of this report, the Turkish Grain Board (TMO) held 80,000 MT of 2022/23 crop stock, expected to be set for sale in early 2025, with 2024/25 crop stock estimated at only around 5,000 MT.
The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Halyomorpha halis) caused peak damage in 2024, averaging 7-10% crop losses and raising processing costs. In response, the Ministry of Agriculture has allocated more resources for integrated pest management and is expected to quadruple efforts for pest control, aiming to release one million samurai wasps (Trissolcus japonicus) during the 2025 growing season. Winter spraying and mechanical treatments will continue into spring.
Italy. The market remained very quiet following the holiday season. Stock levels indicate that 60% to 70% of premium-grade products have been sold, leaving limited availability of such grades.
Looking ahead, weather conditions for the new season, up to the time of reporting, have been favorable, with enough chill hours, rainfall, snowpack, and optimal pollination conditions, suggesting positive expectations for the upcoming harvest.
USA. Perfect harvest conditions and excellent quality delivered an unmatched 2024/25 crop. Overall nut size was far improved as compared to 2023, resulting in a more traditional sizing distribution. With minimal kernel defects, shelling activity has increased significantly.
Young plantings entering production continue contributing to incremental volume gains, ensuring manageable growth for the industry. Dry weather and ample pollen load indicate a healthy 2025/26 crop at this early stage.
Chile. Initial counts and field observations indicate a strong harvest for the upcoming season, with critical stages already completed in all production areas. As a result, the 2025 harvest (March–May) is expected to reach approximately 80,000 MT.
