Mediterranean diet and bone mineral density in two age groups of women
Nutritional quality of 18 date fruit varieties
The aim of the present study was to analyze and compare the chemical and physical properties of 18 varieties of the date fruits from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera); which are regarded as popular fruit commodities among the populace of the Middle Eastern peninsula. Dietary fiber; proximate analysis; micronutrients (micro-elements and macro-elements) and physical properties (weight; […]
Effects of roasting on oil and fatty acid composition of Turkish hazelnut varieties (Corylus avellana L.)
A total of 18 natural and roasted hazelnut varieties (namely; Aci; Cavcava; Cakildak; Fosa; Ham; Incekara; Kalinkara; Kan; Karafindik; Kargalak; Kus; Mincane; Palaz; Sivri; Tombul; Uzunmusa; Yassi Badem; and Yuvarlak Badem); grown in the Giresun province of Turkey; were compared for their differences in oil content and fatty acid profiles. The oil content in natural […]
Evaluation of dietary status with respect to trace element intake from dry fruits consumed in Pakistan: a study using instrumental neutron activation analysis
Instrumental neutron activation analysis has been utilized for the quantification of 24 major; minor and trace elements in dried apricots (Prunus armeniaca); dates (Phoenix dectylifera); figs (Ficus carica) and raisins (Vitis vinifera) using a low-power reactor as the neutron source. The weekly intakes of aluminium; arsenic; boron; calcium; chlorine; cobalt; chromium; iron; mercury; potassium; sodium; […]
Antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid and total phenol of exotic fruits occurring in Brazil
The antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid and phenolic content were studied in 10 exotic fruits from Brazil: abiu; acerola; wax jambu; cashew; mamey sapote; carambola or star fruit; Surinam cherry; longan; sapodilla and jaboticaba. The ascorbic acid was determined by 2;6-dichloroindophenol titrimetic methods and total phenols were measured colorimetrically using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The antioxidant activity […]
Evaluation of the microelement profile of Turkish hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) varieties for human nutrition and health
In this study; the levels of boron (B); cobalt (Co); copper (Cu); chromium (Cr); iron (Fe); lithium (Li); nickel (Ni); selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) microelements in 16 hazelnut samples were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy after microwave digestion; and are discussed for human nutrition and health. Significant differences […]
Chemical composition of hazelnuts (Corylus avellana L.) grown in New Zealand
Fatty acid profile; tocopherol; squalene and phytosterol content of brazil; pecan; pine; pistachio and cashew nuts
Nuts contain bioactive constituents that elicit cardio-protective effects including phytosterols; tocopherols and squalene. The objective of the present study was to determine the total oil content; peroxide value; fatty acid composition and levels of tocopherols; squalene and phytosterols in oil extracted from freshly ground brazil; pecan; pine; pistachio and cashew nuts. The total oil content […]
Regular peanut consumption improves plasma lipid levels in healthy Ghanaians
Objective: To determine whether the daily intake of 2;092 kJ (500 kcal) from peanuts will improve the lipid profiles and diet quality of healthy Ghanaians. Design A 30-week; randomized; cross-over trial study was conducted with healthy adults. Method: There were three treatment arms: Treatment 1 (T1); subjects were provided 2;092 kJ/day (500 kcal/day) peanuts to […]
Amino acid composition of two masticatory nuts (Cola acuminata and Garcinia kola) and a snack nut (Anacardium occidentale)
The amino acid compositions of Cola acuminata; Garcinia kola and Anacardium occidentale were evaluated by ion-exchange chromatography. Glutamic acid was the most concentrated acid in the samples. In all the amino acids determined; A. occidentale had the most concentrated acid on a pairwise basis. The total amino acids were 356.24 mg/g protein; 112.90 mg/g protein […]