Spent Lithium-ion Battery Recycling: the Thermodynamics and Kinetics Process of NCM Cathode Materials Reduced with Hazelnut Shells Via the Coats-Redfern Method

The reduction of NCM cathode materials by waste biomass is currently a hot topic in the field of energy recovery. In China, large quantities of hazelnut shells are discarded every year, which, if as a reducing agent, can achieve the eco-friendly goal of “treating waste with waste”. While there is currently a lack of comprehensive […]