The Association between Peanut and Peanut Butter Consumption and Cognitive Function among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
Background: Many studies have focused on the association between diet and cognitive function. While a subset of these studies focused on a diet that includes tree nuts (TN), there is limited data on the association between peanut and peanut butter consumption (P/PB) and cognitive health. Objective: This study investigated the association of P/PB consumption and […]
Peanut Consumption and Risk of Stroke and Ischemic Heart Disease in Japanese Men and Women: The JPHC Study.
Background and purpose: Several prospective cohort studies and a randomized clinical trial have shown the beneficial effects of peanut consumption on cardiovascular disease and its risk factors. We examined the association between peanut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in Japanese men and women. Methods: We analyzed data of 74 793 participants aged 45 to […]
Consumption of peanut products improves memory and stress response in healthy adults from the ARISTOTLE study: a 6-month randomized controlled trial
Background: Peanuts are rich in bioactive compounds that may have a positive impact on memory and stress response. Objective: To evaluate the effect of regular consumption of peanut products on cognitive functions and stress response in healthy young adults. Design: A three-arm parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted in 63 healthy young adults that consumed […]
Nuts: Natural Pleiotropic Nutraceuticals
Common nuts (tree nuts and peanuts) are energy-dense foods that nature has gifted with a complex matrix of beneficial nutrients and bioactives, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, high-quality protein, fiber, non-sodium minerals, tocopherols, phytosterols, and antioxidant phenolics. These nut components synergize to favorably influence metabolic and vascular physiology pathways, ameliorate cardiovascular risk factors and […]
Combining allergen components improves the accuracy of peanut allergy diagnosis.
Background: IgE to peanut often occurs in the absence of peanut allergy. Detection of allergen component sIgE has improved diagnosis and birthed molecular allergen component arrays, in which sensitisation to multiple allergen components can be measured simultaneously. Objective: To improve the diagnostic utility of serology for peanut allergy, by mapping interactions of sIgE to multiple […]
Irradiation technology: An Effective and Promising Strategy for Eliminating Food Allergens.
Food allergies are one of the major health concerns worldwide and have been increasing at an alarming rate in recent times. The elimination of food allergenicity has been an important issue in current research on food. Irradiation is a typical nonthermal treatment technology that can effectively reduce the allergenicity of food, showing great application prospects […]
Epigenetic programming underpins B‐cell dysfunction in peanut and multi‐food allergy.
Objective: Rates of IgE-mediated food allergy (FA) have increased over the last few decades, and mounting evidence implicates disruption of epigenetic profiles in various immune cell types in FA development. Recent data implicate B-cell dysfunction in FA; however, few studies have examined epigenetic changes within these cells. Methods: We assessed epigenetic and transcriptomic profiles in […]
The association between insulin resistance and the consumption of nut including peanut, pine nut and almonds in working-aged Korean population.
Objective: Studies have reported that nuts intake is potentially beneficial to cardiometabolic health. However, there have been heterogenous results regarding the association between nut intake/consumption and the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM). Insulin resistance (IR) is a major pathophysiology of DM. Thus, this study was to assess the association between nuts consumption and IR. Design: […]
Genetic diversity assessment of Georgia peanut cultivars developed during ninety years of breeding
The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) has experienced severe genetic bottlenecks over the course of its evolution and domestication. Most genetic diversity studies in peanut have focused on global genetic stocks, wild accessions, and related species, but few have focused on elite cultivars. The objective of this project was to assess the genetic diversity of […]
Food irradiation: a promising technology to produce hypoallergenic food with high quality.
The increasing incidence of food allergy cases is a public health problem of global concern. Producing hypoallergenic foods with high quality, low cost, and eco-friendly is a new trend for the food industry in the coming decades. Food irradiation, a non-thermal food processing technology, is a powerful tool to reduce the allergenicity with the above […]