Application of chemometric tools for the comparison of volatile profile from raw and roasted regional and foreign almond cultivars (Prunus dulcis).
In almonds, volatile compounds are major contributors to flavour, being scarce the current knowledge about their volatile profile. Hence, this work intended to characterize the volatile profile, using headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, in raw and roasted almond cultivars (regional cvs. Amendoão, Bonita, Casanova, Molar and Pegarinhos and foreign cvs. Ferragnès and Glorieta). Overall, […]
Water‐soluble vitamin content of sun‐dried Corinthian raisins (Vitis vinifera L., var. Apyrena).
BACKGROUND: Corinthian raisins are dried vine products, representing approximately 3% of the world dried vine fruit production. The majority of Corinthian raisin production is of Greek origin. Studies on the B-group vitamin content of Corinthian raisins produced in Greece as well as on the effect of region and cultivation altitude on the B-group vitamin content […]
The Application of Combined Pre-treatment with Utilization of Sonication and Reduced Pressure to Accelerate the Osmotic Dehydration Process and Modify the Selected Properties of Cranberries.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a pretreatment, performed by a combined method based on blanching, ultrasound, and vacuum application, on the kinetics of osmotic dehydration and selected quality properties such as water activity, color, and bioactive compound (polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins) content. The pretreatment was carried out using blanching, […]
Effect of storage temperature on lipid oxidation and changes in nutrient contents in peanuts.
Peanut, an important oil crop worldwide, is highly susceptible to oxidative damage during storage due to its high level of fats and unsaturated fatty acids which will affects its nutritional value and agricultural importance. Therefore, it is significantly important to research the physicochemical properties changes of peanuts during storage. Peanuts belong to two varieties were stored at various temperatures […]
Enzymolysis of walnut (Juglans regia L.) meal protein: Ultrasonication‐assisted alkaline pretreatment impact on kinetics and thermodynamics.
To improve the utility of walnut meal protein, influences of ultrasonication on the kinetic and thermodynamic constraints of enzyme (trypsin) hydrolysis were assessed using a multi-frequency counter current S-type ultrasound machine. Results revealed that both the ultrasonication treatment and control hydrolysis obeyed the first-order kinetics within the study constraints. After 90 min hydrolysis time, the uppermost […]
Functional and Sensory Properties of Pistachio Nuts as Affected by Cultivar.
BACKGROUND: Modern agriculture allows farmers to choose among different cultivars of the same fruit to fulfill their agronomic needs and consumers' demands; however, there are only few studies describing and comparing key functional and sensory properties of different pistachio cultivars. The main objective of this study was to compare eight pistachio cultivars by analyzing key […]
Development of a methodology to analyze leaves from Prunus dulcis varieties using near infrared spectroscopy.
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can be a faster and more economical alternative to traditional methods for screening varietal mixtures of nursery plants during the propagation process to ensure varietal purity and to avoid errors in the dispatch batches. The global objective of this work was to develop and optimize a NIR spectral collection method for construction […]
Nutrition Quality Parameters of Almonds as Affected by Deficit Irrigation Strategies.
The influence of full irrigation, double-regulated (RDI) and sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) treatments on almond quality was assessed by analyzing different parameters: sugars, organic acids, antioxidant activity, total phenolic content (TPC), and volatile compounds. Almond quality studies for plants submitted to water stress are scarce, and it is essential to understand the biochemical responses of […]
Effects of hazelnut skin addition on the cooking, antioxidant and sensory properties of chicken burgers.
The aim was to evaluate the effects of hazelnut skin (HS) addition on the oxidation and sensorial properties of chicken burgers during storage and after cooking. Burgers were prepared and divided in five groups: [C] control without HS addition, [CAA] control with ascorbic acid, and [HS1] 1%, [HS2] 2% and [HS3] 3% HS addition. Burgers for each […]
Impact of pulsed electric field treatment on drying kinetics, mass transfer, colour parameters and microstructure of plum.
The aim of the present study was to scrutiny the impact of pulsed electric field (PEF) as a pre-treatment method on the convective drying kinetics, cell disintegration, colours and microstructural changes of fresh plums. In this study, the PEF intensities of 1-3 kV/cm, pulses number 30 and 70 °C drying temperature was applied to detect the drying kinetics. […]