Effects of Postharvest Handling and Storage on Pecan Quality.
The United States is the world’s leading producer, consumer and exporter of pecans and currently experiencing high demand for pecans from countries around the world. Environmental factors such as temperature, RH, light, etc., under pecan storage, transportation, and distribution can adversely affect its quality attributes such as color, texture, oil quality, and phytochemical content. The […]
Prediction of Walnut Deterioration Using Kernel Oxidative Stability.
Monitoring walnut oxidation is essential to control walnut quality during storage. An accelerated oxidation method for differentiating the oxidative stability index (OSI) of walnut kernels was examined and the effects of instrument operational parameters such as temperature and airflow were evaluated. Four cultivars, Chandler, Solano, Durham, and Howard were analyzed at 110, 120, and 130 […]
Effect of storage temperatures, packaging materials and storage periods on antioxidant activity and non-enzymatic browning of antioxidant treated walnut kernels.
The effect of antioxidants, temperature, packaging materials and storage periods was investigated in medium shelled walnut kernels (Hamdan) variety. The kernels were mechanically dried (40 °C), standardized and treated with butylated hydroxylanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene in combination at concentrations (0.015%) each. Then packed in laminates under vacuum and high density polyethylene non vacuum packaging materials […]
Fungal Variation during Peanut Paste Storage.
Peanut paste produced in multipurpose mills is very often the site of choice for fungal contaminants that pose a major risk to consumers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of fungal contamination of peanut paste produced according to different moulding processes during storage. Thirty samples of peanut paste were produced from […]
Improving walnuts' preservation by using walnut phenolic extracts as natural antioxidants through a walnut protein-based edible coating.
Walnut kernels contain high amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids that determine a limited shelf life on these nuts. The application of walnut phenolics as antioxidants through a walnut protein-based coating, obtained from walnut oil cake residue, can help to increase the shelf life of walnuts. The objective was to evaluate the preservative effect of walnut […]
Listeria monocytogenes in almond meal: desiccation stability and isothermal inactivation.
Almond are among the most consumed tree nuts and used in a variety of food products. Recent almond butter recalls due to potential contamination of Listeria monocytogenes highlight the need to control L. monocytogenes in almond products. The objectives of this study were to examine the stability of L. monocytogenes in almond meal during extended storage and analyze thermal resistance of L. […]
HS-SPME GC–MS characterization of volatiles in processed walnuts and their oxidative stability.
Processed walnuts including hot air-dried and roasted walnuts were prepared. Volatiles in raw and processed walnuts were analyzed using head-space solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Oxidative stability of hot air-dried walnuts in different antioxidants, with or without vacuum package was studied to find a proper package for oxidation stability of […]
Survival and Virulence of Listeria Monocytogenes During Storage on Chocolate Liquor, Corn Flakes, and Dry-Roasted, Shelled Pistachios at 4ºC and 23ºC.
The survival and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes was assessed during storage on three low-moisture foods (LMFs), chocolate liquor, corn flakes and shelled, dry-roasted pistachios (a w 0.18, 0.27, 0.20). The LMFs were inoculated with a 4-strain cocktail of L. monocytogenes at 8 log CFU/g, dried, equilibrated and then stored at 4°C, 25-81% relative humidity (RH) […]
Estimation of oxidative indices in the raw and roasted hazelnuts by accelerated shelf-life testing.
To estimate the oxidative stability of the raw and roasted hazelnuts, accelerated shelf-life testing (ASLT) was used at elevated temperatures (55, 65 and 75 °C) at water activity (aw) of 0.43. Chemical parameters, including peroxide value (PV), para-anisidine value, and total oxidation value were measured to estimate the oxidative stability of the samples using Arrhenius […]
Advances in cultivar choice, hazelnut orchard management and nuts storage for enhancing product quality and safety: an overview.
European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is the major species of interest for nutritional uses within the Betulaceae family and its nuts are widely used throughout the world in the chocolate, confectionery and bakery industries. Recently his cultivation has been expanded in traditional producer countries as well as established in new places in the Southern Hemisphere, […]