Profiling of bioactive compounds in cultivars of Runner and Valencia peanut market-types using liquid chromatography/APCI mass spectrometry
Peanuts are classified into four market-types (Runners; Spanish; Virginia and Valencia) Studies on their phytochemical composition have focused mainly on market-types other than Valencia. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the phytochemical composition of cultivars of Valencia and Runner market-types. Extracts of twenty-five peanut cultivars of Runner and Valencia market-types were analyzed using […]
The eliciting dose of peanut in double-blind; placebo-controlled food challenges decreases with increasing age and specific IgE level in children and young adults.
Background: Several risk factors for severe anaphylactic reactions to food in daily life are known. However; to date; it is not possible to predict the severity of allergic reactions to food in the individual patient with accuracy. Some studies show that a history of severe reactions is associated with a lower eliciting dose in double-blind; […]
Resveratrol induces mitochondria-mediated AIF and to a lesser extent caspase-9-dependent apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma ASTC-a-1 cells
Resveratrol (RV); a natural plant polyphenol widely present in foods such as grapes; wine; and peanuts; has an ability to inhibit various stages of carcinogenesis in vitro and in vivo. In this report; we explored the roles of intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways during RV-induced apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma (ASTC-a-1) cells. After exposure of […]
Food Grade Fungal Stress on Germinating Peanut Seeds Induced Phytoalexins and Enhanced Polyphenolic Antioxidants
The effects of food grade fungus Rhizopus oligosporus stress on phytochemicals and phytoalexins of germinating peanut seeds were investigated by comparing the metabolic profiles of ungerminated (UG); germinated (G); and germinated seeds under fungal stress (GS). Three types of peanut seeds with different skin color (red; reddish brown; and black) were compared in the process. […]
Alteration of Hepatic Proinflammatory Cytokines is Involved in the Resveratrol-Mediated Chemoprevention of Chemically-Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis
Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); one of the most common cancers in the world; is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. HCC develops most frequently in the background of oxidative stress and chronic hepatic inflammation due to viral infections; alcohol abuse as well as exposure to environmental and dietary carcinogens. As the prognosis of HCC is […]
Resveratrol Inhibits Periodontal Pathogens In Vitro
The gram-negative anaerobic bacteria A. actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) and P. gingivalis (Pg) are key components in the aetiology of periodontal disease; and associated hard-tissue destruction. Resveratrol is a phytoalexin; produced naturally by several plants when under attack by bacterial or fungal pathogens. It is found in many foods including mulberries; peanuts and the skin of labrusca […]
Natural Inhibitors of Pancreatic Lipase as New Players in Obesity Treatment.
Abstract: Obesity is a multifactorial disease characterized by an excessive weight for height due to an enlarged fat deposition such as adipose tissue; which is attributed to a higher calorie intake than the energy expenditure. The key strategy to combat obesity is to prevent chronic positive impairments in the energy equation. However; it is often […]
Chemical composition and biological activities of Arachis species.
Abstract: Arachis hypogaea; known as the peanut; is native to South America. Peanut seed contains several active components including flavonoids; phenolic acids; phytosterols; alkaloids and stilbenes. Some therapeutic effects have been reported for peanut seed extracts; such as antioxidative; antibacterial; antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. This paper aims to give an overview of the chemical composition; […]
Efficacy and safety of high-dose peanut oral immunotherapy with factors predicting outcome.
Background: Peanut allergy is severe and rarely resolves. Objective: To test the efficacy and safety of a new oral immunotherapy (OIT) protocol for peanut allergy. Method Twenty-two peanut-allergic children underwent oral challenge. OIT was administered by gradual updosing with 2-weekly increments (8-38 weeks) to 800 mg of protein (5 peanuts/day) followed by 30-week maintenance. Oral […]
Skin prick testing and peanut-specific IgE can predict peanut challenge outcomes in preschoolchildren with peanut sensitization.
BACKGROUND: The rise in peanut allergy is a source of considerable burden in the community. A growing number of pre-schoolchildren have been identified as peanut sensitized in the course of investigation of other allergic conditions. Although many have never knowingly ingested peanuts and their clinical reactivity is not known; it has been common practice to […]